
I hate to bring up Crisis plans but it is a fact of life with some of our students. You know that I have worked in what we call Psycho-Educational centers for students with severe behaviors. We had daily crises and these involved our students on the spectrum.
A crisis could involve running out of the school building, becoming extremely self-injurious, exhibiting aggression toward staff or other students, or threats of self-injury/suicide.
But remember "crisis" is a relative term - a crisis to some may not truely be a crisis to all.
What I would like to do is to tell you what I do when I'm called out to a crisis. This may help you in de-escalating the situation.
1. Remain calm. That sounds silly but sometimes you are the only level headed one around. Some staff in other types of positions may not be used to significant behaviors and may over react at situations - making them worse. The best thing for our students is for you to model a sense of calm.
2. After the child is safe - call a team meeting. Involve the staff and administrators, psychologists and others. Sit for a few mins and debrief - making a plan.
3. When I run the meetings I like to use my computer to take notes/create a checklist as a plan of action. DO NOT just sit around talking about what happened and blaming each other.....cut to the chase and make a plan. The situation has already happened - move on. Using a word document - create a checklist of steps to take in getting answers to the following questions:
- Why this happened - the function.
- Do we need additional information to determine what to do next?
- Do you need an updated FBA?
- Updated Psychological?
- Updated Behavior Intervention Plan?
- Is it due to sensory issues/academic issues/medical issues?
- Are you not creating a positive environment?
- Does the student need a more restrictive environment?
- Is there a reinforcer/behavior system in place?
- Are there visual supports in place in the classroom?
- Do you recognize the antecedents for the crisis behavior?
- Are you being Proactive or Reactive in the way you deal with behavior?
- Have you completed a Reinforcer survey with the student?
4. Create a safety plan - go thru scenarios and exactly who will do what next time it happens (have a safe place where the student can run to, make sure student is supervised all day, etc.)
5. Determine when to hold a parent conference to brainstorm ideas and plan.
6. It is also important to talk to the student.
7. In creating a checklist - include each step, who will be responsible for each step and the timeline for completing each step. Take data. Make sure to develop a way to take data otherwise how will you know if progress is being made.
8. Schedule a followup meeting to discuss progress.